The financing of a foreign trade transaction is similar, in its basic characteristics, to a working capital financing in which the funds are used to finance an export or an import.
- Export financing. There are two types:
- Pre-export financing. An advance is granted to the exporter to cover the costs of the manufacturing process of a merchandise destined for export, with a firm order.
- Post-export financing. Once the merchandise has been shipped to the importer with deferred payment, the total or partial amount invoiced is advanced to the exporter.
- Import financing. The importer can finance himself during the period of time that elapses between the importation of the merchandise and its subsequent commercialization and collection.















